Isixhobo esilungileyo sokuthintela i-thrombosis enzulu ye-venous (2)

Imfuno yentengiso yezixhobo zonyango zoxinzelelo lomoya inkulu

Ngo-2019, inani labemi baseTshayina elingaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 lifikelele kwi-254 yezigidi, libalelwa kwi-18.1% yabemi bebonke.Abantu abadala banemfuno enkulu yonyango.Iingcamango "zokuvuselela ingqondo", "ukunyamekela abantu abadala abahlakaniphile", "impilo enengqondo" kunye "nokudibanisa unyango kunye nobuhlengikazi" zimiliselwe ngokunzulu ezintliziyweni zabantu.Kukho umsantsa omkhulu wemfuno kunyango olungapheliyo lwe-pathological kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo yemihla ngemihla yabantu abadala.

Ngokunyuka koncwadi lweklinikhi kunye namaphepha kule ndawo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uninzi lweekliniki ziye zanika ingqwalasela ngokuthe ngcembe kumonakalo we-vein embolism enzulu kunye ne-pulmonary embolism, kwaye ulwazi lokuthintela luye lwaphuculwa ngokuthe ngcembe.Akunakunciphisa kuphela umngcipheko we-venous thromboembolism kunye nokunciphisa intlungu yezigulane, kodwa nokunciphisa iindleko zonyango njengoko kuqinisekiswa inani elikhulu lezifundo zonyango kunye nezoqoqosho.Izibhedlele ezininzi zaqala ukuthenga izixhobo ezinjalo ngobuninzi, ezithintela kakhulu iingxabano phakathi koogqirha kunye nezigulana, kwaye amandla okuthengisa akhula ngokukhawuleza.Oku kukubaluleka okukhulu kophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwesixhobo sokunyanga uxinzelelo lwamaza omoya.

Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe

Kwi-2018, iKomishoni yezeMpilo yeSizwe iye yaqwalasela ukubaluleka kokuthintela kunye nokunyangwa kwe-VTE kwizibhedlele.Ngokomoya kunye neemfuno zeprojekthi ngokuvuma ukwenza ulwakhiwo lothintelo kunye nonyango umthamo we-pulmonary embolism kunye ne-thrombosis ye-vein deep kwizibhedlele (inqaku le-GWY lomthombo [2018] No. 139) elikhutshwe yiKomishoni yezeMpilo yeSizwe, ukuze ukukhuthaza ngcono ukuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokuxilongwa kunye nonyango, "iprojekthi yesizwe yothintelo kunye nonyango lwamandla e-pulmonary embolism kunye ne-deep vein thrombosis kwizibhedlele" yasungulwa ngokusemthethweni kwangaloo nyaka.Kuyathenjwa ukuba ngokumisela ulawulo lweklinikhi lwe-venous thromboembolism kwizibhedlele zaseTshayina, ukwenza ngempumelelo uthintelo lwezifo, ukwakha inkqubo yothintelo kunye nolawulo, kunye nokuqhuba ukuphuculwa kwenqanaba lothintelo kunye nolawulo lwe-venous thromboembolism eTshayina.