Ukusetyenziswa kunye nezilumkiso zesixhobo sonyango soxinzelelo lomoya (3)

 

Imisebenzi ephambili

1. I-Edema yamalungu angaphezulu nangaphantsi: i-lymphedema yeprayimari kunye neyesibini yamalungu aphezulu nangaphantsi, i-edema ye-venous engapheliyo, i-lipoedema, i-edema edibeneyo, njl. Ngokukodwa kwi-lymphedema yomlenze ophezulu emva kokuhlinzwa kwebele, umphumo uyamangalisa.Umgaqo wonyango kukukhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye nokujikeleza kwe-lymphatic, ukukhama ezinye ii-metabolites ezibuhlungu kunye nezingakhululekiyo kunye neentlungu ezivuthayo ezibangela izinto kwi-circulation engundoqo kwaye zisuse, ukuze kupheliswe i-edema.

2. Kwizigulane ezine-hemiplegia, i-paraplegia kunye nokukhubazeka: Izigulane ezine-hemiplegia, i-paraplegia, ukukhubazeka kunye nokuphumla kwebhedi ixesha elide zixhomekeke kwi-venous thrombosis ye-venous ephantsi kwemilenze ephantsi ngenxa yokucotha kwegazi kunye nokungabikho kwemisipha.Ukukhubazeka kunye nokulimala kwentambo yomgogodla yimiba ephezulu yengozi ye-DVT, kunye ne-50-100% yamathuba okwakheka.Ukuthintela okungafanelekanga kunye nonyango kunokukhokelela kwi-pulmonary embolism esongela ubomi, okanye ukuvuvukala, isilonda kunye ne-pigmentation yesikhumba semilenze ephantsi.Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zonyango zoxinzelelo lwamaza omoya kuphinda kucinezele imilenze kwaye emva koko kuthomalalise uxinzelelo, ukuze kuveliswe ukufinyela kunye nokuphumla njengemisipha, ukukhuthaza igazi le-venous kunye ne-lymph circulation, kunye nokufezekisa isiphumo esipheleleyo sokuphulula, esibaluleke kakhulu ekuthinteleni umthambo onzulu. i-thrombosis kunye nokuthintela i-muscle atrophy yamalungu angaphantsi.

3. Unyawo lwesifo seswekile kunye nesifo seswekile peripheral neuritis: i-air wave pressure therapeutic apparatus isetyenziswa kwilungu eligulayo ngokulandelelana.Kwinkqubo yokukhawulezisa ukubuya kwegazi le-venous kunye ne-lymphatic tissue fluid, i-lymph kunye negazi le-venous linokuqhutyelwa ngokukhawuleza ekupheleni kwesigxina, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwizicubu zelungu.Ngexesha lokukhutshwa kwegesi, ukunikezelwa kwegazi kwi-arterial kuphuculwe ngokukhawuleza, ukwenzela ukuba igazi kunye ne-oksijini ye-oksijini ye-tissue yelungu linokuphuculwa ngokukhawuleza, Iyakwazi ukususa i-metabolites kunye neentlungu ezivuthayo ezibangela izinto, ezihambelana ngakumbi nokuvuselelwa kwezigulane. kunye ne-arterial ischemia yemilenze ephantsi (unyawo lweswekile, isifo sikashukela se-peripheral neuritis, i-intermittent claudication).

4. Kwizigulane ezineenyawo zesifo seswekile, ekubeni ukusetyenziswa kwempompo yoxinzelelo lonyango kwandisa i-nerve blood flow perfusion kunye ne-oxygenation, kwaye kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-oksijini yemithambo-luvo ukufezekisa injongo yokuphucula imisebenzi, iimpawu zokuthuthumela kwemilenze ziyancipha kakhulu, kwaye uvakalelo lwesikhumba lunovakalelo ngakumbi kunangaphambili unyango.Ngokuqhelekileyo, intlungu iya kuncitshiswa okanye ilahleke emva kwe-4 okanye i-5 amaxesha e-anesthesia.

5. Ukungahambi kakuhle kwegazi kumalungu: isixhobo sonyango soxinzelelo lomoya sisebenzisa uxinzelelo oluphakathi.Ngokwandiswa okuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokucutheka kwamaza omoya, kunokuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi, ukuphucula ubushushu bolusu, ukwandisa kwaye kusebenze imithambo yegazi, ukunceda ukulwa ne-thrombosis kunye nokuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi, ukususa inkunkuma ye-metabolic egazini, ukomeleza i-oxygenation yamalungu, kunye nokunceda ukusombulula izifo. okubangelwa kukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwegazi.

6. Ukungaphumeleli kwe-venous: kwi-varicose veins, izilonda ze-venous kunye nezinye iimeko apho i-reflux ye-venous ingalunganga, le mveliso yesixhobo sonyango soxinzelelo lomoya ilingana nempompo ye-reflux ye-venous.Isebenzisa uxinzelelo lwe-gradient.Uxinzelelo kwi-distal end inkulu kwaye uxinzelelo kwi-proximal end luncinci, olucinezela i-lymphedema kunye nezinye izinto ze-metabolic ezibangela intlungu kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwi-circulation engundoqo ukuze zisuswe.

7 Kubantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kunye nabantu abadala: kunokukhuthaza ukuhamba kwegazi, ukukhulula ukudinwa kwemisipha, ukukhulula intlungu, kunye nokuchacha ekukhubazekeni.Ngokwandiswa okuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokuncipha kwamaza omoya wemitha yoxinzelelo, inokuphucula kakhulu ukujikeleza kwegazi, inyuse ubushushu bomphezulu wolusu lomntu, ifezekise isiphumo sokwandisa kunye nokuvula imithambo yegazi, kunye nokunceda ukusombulula ingcambu yezifo ezibangelwa ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwegazi.