Uthintelo kunye nokongiwa kwe-DVT (1)

I-Deep venous thrombosis (DVT)kaninzi kwenzeka kwizigulane ezine-hemiplegic ezine-cerebral hemorrhage.I-DVT idla ngokuvela kumalungu angaphantsi, okuyingxaki eqhelekileyo kunye neyona nto inzima ekusebenzeni kweklinikhi, kunye namathuba angama-20% ~ 70%.Ngaphezu koko, le ngxaki ayinakho ukubonakaliswa okucacileyo kweklinikhi kwinqanaba lokuqala.Ukuba ayiphathwa kwaye ingenelele ngexesha, inokubangela intlungu, ukudumba kunye nezinye iimpawu zemilenze yesigulane, kwaye kunokukhokelela kwi-pulmonary embolism, echaphazela kakhulu unyango kunye ne-prognosis yesigulane.

Imiba yomngcipheko

Igazi le-venous stasis, ukwenzakala kwe-venous endothelial, i-hypercoagulability yegazi.

Unobangela wokwakheka

Ukulala ixesha elide ebhedini kwaye ungakwazi ukuzilolonga ngokuzimela okanye ngokwenza umthambo omncinci kuya kukhokelela ekuhambeni kancinci kwegazi kumalungu asezantsi, kwaye ke ukuhamba kwegazi kuya kuthintelwa ukwenza i-thrombosis enzulu ye-venous yamalungu asezantsi.

Amanyathelo ongenelelo asisisekoDVT

1. Ulawulo olungundoqo lwabemi

Kwizigulane ezine-hemiplegia kunye nokuphumla kwexesha elide lokulala, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekukhuselweni kwe-DVT, uvavanyo lwe-D dimer, kwaye siqhubeke nokuqhuba uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound yombala kwabo banezinto ezingaqhelekanga.

2. Ukufuma okwaneleyo

Cela isigulane ukuba sisele amanzi amaninzi, malunga ne-2000ml ngosuku, ukunciphisa i-viscosity yegazi.

3. Ukuqwalaselwa ngokusondeleyo

Qwalasela imilenze engezantsi yesigulana ngenxa yeentlungu, ukudumba, ukubethwa komthambo wemithambo yomqolo kunye nobushushu bolusu lwamalungu asezantsi.

4. Umthambo osebenzayo kwangethuba

Izigulane zikhuthazwa ukuba zenze uqeqesho lomsebenzi wemilenze ngokukhawuleza, ngokukodwa kubandakanywa umthambo wepompo ye-ankle kunye ne-isometric contraction ye-quadriceps brachii.

Intshukumo yempompo ye-Ankle

Iindlela: isigulane sasilele ebhedini, kwaye iinyawo zanyanzeliswa ukuba zidibanise iinzwane zakhe kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye zicinezele phantsi, zigcine imizuzwana emi-3, kwaye emva koko zibuyiselwe.Wazingisa imizuzwana emi-3, waza wajikeleza iinzwane zakhe ngama-360 ° malunga ne-ankle joint, amaqela ali-15 ngexesha ngalinye, amaxesha angama-3-5 ngosuku.

I-Isometric contraction ye-quadriceps brachii

Iindlela: izigulane zazilele ebhedini, imilenze yazo yoluliwe, kwaye izihlunu zamathanga zolulelwe imizuzwana eyi-10.Emva koko baphumla izihlandlo ezili-10 kwiqela ngalinye.Ngokwemeko ethile yezigulane, amaqela angama-3-4 okanye amaqela angama-5-10 yonke imihla.