Iingcamango
I-thrombosis ye-vein enzulu(DVT)ibhekisa ekujikeni okungaqhelekanga kwegazi kwilumen yemithambo enzulu.Yingxaki ye-reflux ye-venous ebonakaliswa yintlungu yendawo, ububele kunye ne-edema, ehlala isenzeka kwiindawo ezisezantsi.I-Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) yamkelwa njengenye yezona zifo zinzima kwaye zinokubeka ubomi esichengeni kumayeza anamhlanje.Emva kwe-thrombosis, ukuba akukho ukuxilongwa kwangethuba kunye nonyango, i-pulmonary embolism inokwakheka ngexesha elifanayo kwaye inokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi, kwanokufa.Kukho abanye abantu baya kuba ne-sequelae efana ne-varicose veins, i-eczema engapheliyo, izilonda, isilonda esibi kakhulu ixesha elide, ukuze ilungu elikwimeko yenkunkuma yesifo, libangele iintlungu zexesha elide, zichaphazele ubomi, kwaye zide ziphulukane namandla okusebenza.
Iimpawu
1. Ukuvuvukala kwelungu: Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo, i-edema engapheliyo.
I-2.Intlungu: Olu lolona phawu lokuqala, uninzi luvela kwithole le-gastrocnemius (ngasemva komlenze ongezantsi), ithanga okanye indawo ye-groin.
3.Imithambo yeVaricose: Ukusabela kwembuyekezo emva kwe-DVT kubonakaliswa ikakhulu njengokuphuma kwemithambo engaphezulu yamalungu asezantsi kumphezulu wolusu, njengomsundululu.
I-4.Impendulo yomzimba wonke: Ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa lomzimba, izinga lokubetha ngokukhawuleza, ukunyuka kwenani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, njl.
Ukulumkela
Iindlela zokuthintela i-DVT ikakhulu zibandakanya uthintelo olusisiseko, uthintelo ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nothintelo lwamachiza.
1.Uthintelo lomzimba
Isixhobo soxinzelelo sokunyuka okungapheliyo :Iingubo zokuNxinzelela umoya,Dvt Impahla.Amalungu ahlukeneyo asebenzisa izitayile ezahlukeneyo, anokukhuthaza ukubuya kwe-venous, Ukusetyenziswa kufuneka phantsi kwesikhokelo sobuchwephesha.
2. Buthintelo lwe-asic
*Iimpahla zokuNxinzelela emoyeni kunye nothotho lwe-DVT.Emva kotyando, phakamisa ilungu elichaphazelekayo ngama-20°~30° ukunqanda ukubuya kwe-venous.
*Iintshukumo ebhedini.Xa imeko ivumela, jika rhoqo ebhedini, wenze imisebenzi emininzi yokulala, efana ne-quadriceps function exercise.
*Phuma ebhedini kwangoko kangangoko, wenze ukuphefumla okunzulu kunye nokukhohlela, kwaye womeleze umthambo wemihla ngemihla, njengokuhamba ngokukhawuleza, ukubaleka, i-tai chi, njl.
3.Duthintelo lombhoxo
Ikakhulu ibandakanya i-heparin eqhelekileyo, i-heparin ephantsi ye-molecular weight, i-vitamin K antagonist, i-factor Xa inhibitor, njl. Iindlela zokusetyenziswa zihlulwe ngokubanzi zibe yinaliti engaphantsi kwesikhumba kunye nokulawulwa komlomo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-01-2022