Umatshini wokukhupha isikhohlela oluhlobo lweVest – ukukhupha isikhohlela ngokulula

Izifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-bronchitis kunye ne-pneumonia zizifo eziqhelekileyo kwisebe lokuphefumula kunye nokugaya.Uninzi lwezigulana "zinesikhohlela kwaye azikwazi kuzikhohlela ngokwazo", nto leyo ehlala isenza izigulana zingakhululekanga kwaye neentsapho zazo ziziva zicinezelekile.Ke ngoko, ukuze kususwe ngokufanelekileyo iimfihlo zokuphefumla kunye nokubonelela ngonyango olukhuselekileyo nolukhululekileyo lwe-expectoration kwizigulana ngendlela yesayensi, ecwangcisiweyo kunye nesemgangathweni,Youwen Medicalinomatshini omtsha we-vest expectoration ukusombulula olu luhlu lweengxaki.

Uhlobo lweVest yesikhupha sesikhohlela (inkqubo yokucoca umoya) ithatha itekhnoloji ye "high-frequency chest wall concussion" (HFCWO) , ithumela imiqondiso yepulse ngekhompyutha ebambayo, ilinganisa umgaqo wokukhohlela okuqhelekileyo komzimba, idibanisa ivest ekhethekileyo evuthelwayo enxitywa sisigulana kwimpompo enesantya esiphezulu sepulse. Umbhobho wesikhokelo somoya, kwaye ngokukhawuleza uvuthe kwaye uhlambuluke, ukuze udonga lwesifuba somguli lube nentshukumo ye-diastolic rhoqo, kwaye i-airway yesigulane kunye nemiphunga ibe ne-airflow ezimeleyo yokuphefumla kunye ne-directional force, Ukukhuthaza ukuphumla, i-liquefaction kunye nokuchithwa kwe-mucus yokuphefumula kunye ne-metabolites enzulu nganye. umbhobho wemiphunga;Ngaphantsi kwesenzo samandla olwalathiso, i-metabolites ene-liquefied kunye ne-exfoliated ikhutshwa emzimbeni kwicala elikhethiweyo (njenge-bronchiole → i-bronchus → i-trachea).

Ukusetyenziswa kohlobo lwevesti yesikhohlela:

1. Isikhohlela esikwindlela yomoya sininzi kakhulu, sibonakele kakhulu, kwaye ukhohlokhohlo lubuthathaka;

2. Abo bafuna ukungena komoya ngoomatshini ukuseka indlela yomoya eyenziweyo;

3. Ukugqithiswa ngokukhawuleza kwesifo esingapheliyo se-pulmonary obstructive, i-atelectasis kunye nosulelo lwesisu;

4. I-Bronchiectasis, i-cystic pulmonary fibrosis ene-expectoration eninzi;

5. Umdala kunye nobuthathaka, ulele ebhedini ixesha elide;

6. Izigulane ezinobunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokukhwehlela ngenxa yentlungu emva kokuhlinzwa;

7. Inyumoniya, i-coma, i-myasthenia gravis, isifo se-pulmonary occupational.

Umatshini wokukhupha isikhohlela oluhlobo lweVest sisizukulwana esitsha semveliso yokukhupha isikhohlela.Izigulane zinokukhupha isikhohlela ngokulula ngokunxiba ivesti.Njengohlobo olutsha lwendlela yokukhupha isikhohlela endaweni yokuqhobosha umva kunye nesixhobo sokukhupha isikhohlela esibanjwa ngesandla, sikhulula izandla zabongikazi ngokupheleleyo, kwaye siqhutywa ngokuzenzekelayo kuyo yonke le nkqubo.Ayifuni intsebenziswano ekhethekileyo ye-posture yezigulane, eyamkelekileyo ngakumbi kwizigulane, kwaye inokunciphisa iintsuku zokulala esibhedlele kwaye igcine iindleko.Iimvelisoisetyenziswe kwizibhedlele zeBanga III A kwaye ifumene iziphumo ezilungileyo zonyango.Ukuphendula kwiimfuno zangempela ezibekwe phambi kweengcali zeklinikhi kumasebe ahlukeneyo ezibhedlele ezinkulu, uphando oluqhubekayo kunye nokuphucula kuye kwadibana neemfuno zeklinikhi kumaqela ahlukeneyo ezigulane (ukuhlinzwa kwangaphambili, ukuhlinzwa kwangaphambili, ukutyeba okuhlukahlukeneyo, ukuphazamiseka, izigulane ezigula kakhulu, abantwana, njl. .).